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How to make bottle traps for coffee pests

A simple, low-cost field guide to building bottle traps and monitoring the insects that damage coffee berries.

Illustrated guide to making bottle traps for coffee pests

Coffee growers lose berries every season to insects that are hard to see until the damage is done. A bottle trap is one of the cheapest ways to find out what is moving through your garden — and to reduce the pressure before it spreads.

What you need

  • A clean plastic bottle, 1–1.5 litres
  • A sharp knife or scissors
  • Wire or string
  • Soapy water, or a simple bait mix

Making the trap

  1. Cut an opening in the upper part of the bottle, wide enough for the target insect to enter.
  2. Make two small holes near the neck and thread the wire through so the trap hangs securely.
  3. Add a small amount of soapy water or bait — enough to cover the bottom, not to overflow.
  4. Hang the trap in the shade at berry height, about 1–1.5 metres from the ground.

Monitoring and maintenance

Check the trap twice a week and record what you find. Empty and refresh it weekly, and move it if catches drop. Traps are a monitoring tool and part of an integrated approach; they do not replace good pruning, sanitation and timely harvesting.

Clean planting material, open canopies and regular scouting do more for a coffee garden than any single trap.

If you are planning a new garden, start with certified clean cuttings. Call Shalom Farm on 0704 592 660 to confirm availability.

Shalom Farm Team

Coffee farms are places of patience and hard work, where healthy roots take hold and strong trees grow to feed a family for years. They are spaces built one clean seedling at a time, where good planting material makes all the difference.

Coffee nursery specialists, Nakyesanja, Kawanda.

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